Waba uzi ibara indorerwamo?

Iyo ureba muriindorerwamo, urashobora kwibona cyangwa ibidukikije bikikije indorerwamo mubitekerezo.Ariko ibara ryukuri ryaindorerwamo?Iki rwose nikibazo gishimishije, kuko kubisubiza bidusaba gucengera muri fiziki nziza ya optique.
Niba wasubije "ifeza" cyangwa "nta bara", uribeshya.Ibara ryukuri ryindorerwamo ni umweru hamwe nicyatsi kibisi.
Ariko, ikiganiro ubwacyo kirasobanutse.Nyuma ya byose, T-shati irashobora kandi kuba yera ifite amajwi yicyatsi, ariko ntibivuze ko ushobora kuyakoresha mumifuka yo kwisiga.
Nkuko urumuri rugaragarira mubintu kuri retina yacu, turashobora kubona urucacagu namabara yikintu.Ubwonko noneho bwubaka amakuru kuva retina-muburyo bwibimenyetso byamashanyarazi-mumashusho kugirango tubone.
Ikintu kibanza gukubitwa numucyo wera, mubyukuri urumuri rutagira ibara.Ibi birimo uburebure bwumurambararo bugaragara bwurwego rumwe.Bimwe muribi burebure byinjira, mugihe ibindi bigaragarira.Kubwibyo, amaherezo turareba ibi byerekanwe kugaragara byerekana uburebure bwamabara.
Iyo ikintu gikurura urumuri rwinshi rugaragara, twibwira ko ari umukara, kandi ikintu kigaragaza uburebure bwurumuri rugaragara rusa cyera mumaso yacu.Mubyukuri, ntakintu gishobora gukurura cyangwa kwerekana urumuri rwabaye 100% -ibi nibyingenzi mugutandukanya ibara ryukuri rya aindorerwamo.
Ibitekerezo byose ntabwo ari bimwe.Kugaragaza urumuri nubundi buryo bwimirasire ya electromagnetique birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bubiri bwo gutekereza.Kugaragaza bidasanzwe ni urumuri rugaragarira ku nguni iva hejuru, mu gihe ikwirakwizwa rya diffuse rikorwa nubuso butagaragaza urumuri mu mpande zose.
Urugero rworoshye rwubwoko bubiri bwo gukoresha amazi ni pisine yo kureba.Iyo ubuso bwamazi butuje, urumuri rwibyabaye rugaragarira muburyo butondetse, bikavamo ishusho isobanutse yibyerekeranye na pisine.Ariko, niba amazi ahungabanijwe namabuye, imiraba izasenya imitekerereze ikwirakwiza urumuri rwerekanwe mubyerekezo byose, bityo bikureho ishusho yimiterere.
Uwitekaindorerwamoi Indorerwamo.Iyo itara ryera rigaragara ryabaye hejuru yindorerwamo ku mpande zabaye, bizagaruka gusubira mu kirere ku mpande zigaragaza zingana n’ibyabaye.Umucyo umurikira kuriindorerwamontabwo igabanijwemo amabara ayigize, kuko ntabwo "yunamye" cyangwa ngo yangwe, bityo uburebure bwumurongo wose bugaragarira kumpande imwe.Igisubizo nigishusho cyumucyo.Ariko kubera ko gahunda yibice byoroheje (fotone) ihindurwa nuburyo bwo gutekereza, ibicuruzwa ni ishusho yindorerwamo.
Ariko,indorerwamontabwo zera neza kuko ibikoresho bakoresha ntabwo byuzuye.Indorerwamo zigezwehobikozwe mu gusiga ifeza cyangwa gutera urwego ruto rwa feza cyangwa aluminiyumu inyuma yurupapuro rwikirahure.Ikirahuri cya quartz cyerekana urumuri rwatsi rwinshi kurenza ubundi burebure, bigatuma rugaragaraindorerwamoishusho igaragara icyatsi.
Icyatsi kibisi kiragoye kubimenya, ariko kirahari.Urashobora kubona imikorere yacyo ushyira bibiri bihujwe nezaindorerwamobihabanye kugirango urumuri rugaragazwa rukomezanya.Iyi phenomenon yitwa "indorerwamo tunnel" cyangwa "indorerwamo itagira iherezo".Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’umuhanga mu bya fiziki mu 2004, “uko twinjira cyane mu mwobo w’indorerwamo, ibara ry'ikintu rihinduka umwijima kandi ryatsi.”Umuhanga mu bya fiziki yasanze indorerwamo ifite uburebure buri hagati ya nanometero 495 na 570.Gutandukana, bihuye n'icyatsi.