Xa ujonga kwiisipili, unokuzibona wena okanye indawo ejikeleze isibuko ekuboniseni.Kodwa yintoni umbala wokwenyani weisipili?Ngokuqinisekileyo lo ngumbuzo onomdla, kuba ukuwuphendula kufuna ukuba siphengulule kwifiziksi yamehlo enika umdla.
Ukuba uphendule ngokuthi "isilivere" okanye "akukho mbala", ngoko awulunganga.Umbala oyinyaniso wesibuko umhlophe kunye nombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ingxoxo ngokwayo inobuqili ngakumbi.Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ii-T-shirts zinokuba mhlophe ngeetoni eziluhlaza, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba unokuzisebenzisa kwiingxowa zokuthambisa.
Njengoko ukukhanya kubonakalisa ukusuka kwinto ukuya kwiretina yethu, sinokubona ulwandlalo kunye nombala wento.Emva koko ingqondo iphinda ivelise ulwazi oluvela kwiretina-ngendlela yemiqondiso yombane-ibe yimifanekiso ukuze siyibone.
Le nto iqale ibethwe kukukhanya okumhlophe, okukukukhanya kwemini okungenambala.Oku kuquka onke amaza obude obubonakalayo bobunzulu obufanayo.Amanye ala maza ayafunxwa, ngelixa amanye abonakaliswa.Ke ngoko, ekugqibeleni sijonga ezi zibonakalisiweyo zamaza amaza njengemibala.
Xa into ifunxa onke amaza okukhanya okubonakalayo, sicinga ukuba imnyama, kwaye into ebonisa onke amaza okukhanya okubonakalayo ibonakala imhlophe emehlweni ethu.Ngapha koko, akukho nto inokufunxa okanye ibonise ukukhanya kwesiganeko 100%-oku kubalulekile xa kusahlula umbala wokwenyaniisipili.
Ayizizo zonke izibonakaliso ezifanayo.Ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya kunye nezinye iindlela zemitha ye-electromagnetic inokohlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa.Ukukhanya okukhethekileyo kukukhanya okubonakaliswa kwi-engile ukusuka kumphezulu ogudileyo, ngelixa i-diffuse reflection iveliswa ngumphezulu orhabaxa obonisa ukukhanya macala onke.
Umzekelo olula weentlobo ezimbini zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi yidama lokujonga.Xa umphezulu wamanzi uzolile, ukukhanya kwesiganeko kubonakaliswa ngendlela ehlelekile, kubangele umfanekiso ocacileyo wendawo ejikeleze i-swimming pool.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amanzi aphazamiseka ngamatye, amaza aya kutshabalalisa ukubonakaliswa ngokusasaza ukukhanya okubonakalisiweyo kuwo onke amacala, ngaloo ndlela ephelisa umfanekiso welizwe.
Iisipiliwamkela isipili esibonakalisayo.Xa ukukhanya okumhlophe okubonakalayo kusenzeka kumphezulu wesipili kwi-engile yesiganeko, kuya kuboniswa umva kwisithuba kwi-reflection angle elingana ne-engile yesiganeko.Ukukhanya okukhanya kwiisipiliayahlulwanga ngokwemibala yayo, kuba “ayigotywanga” okanye ayichaswanga, ngoko ke onke amaza amaza abonakaliswa kwi-engile efanayo.Isiphumo ngumfanekiso womthombo wokukhanya.Kodwa ngenxa yokuba umyalelo weengqungquthela zokukhanya (iifotoni) ziguqulwa yinkqubo yokubonakalisa, imveliso ngumfanekiso wesibuko.
Nangona kunjalo,izibukoazikho mhlophe ngokugqibeleleyo kuba izixhobo abazisebenzisayo azigqibelelanga.Izibuko zanamhlanjezenziwe ngokutyabeka isilivere okanye ngokutshiza umaleko obhityileyo wesilivere okanye i-aluminiyam ngasemva kwephepha leglasi.I-quartz glass substrate ibonisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza ngakumbi kunamanye amaza amaza, okwenza oku kubonakalisweisipiliumfanekiso ubonakala uluhlaza.
Lo mbala uluhlaza kunzima ukuwubona, kodwa ukhona.Unokubona ukusebenza kwayo ngokubeka ezimbini zilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyoizibukongokuchaseneyo ukuze ukukhanya okubonakalisiweyo kuqhubeke kubonakalisa enye kwenye.Lo mcimbi ubizwa ngokuba "yi-mirror tunnel" okanye "infinity mirror".Ngokutsho kohlolisiso olwenziwa yingcali yefiziksi ngowama-2004, “okukhona sisiya singena nzulu kwitonela lesipili, kokukhona umbala wale nto usiba mnyama uze ube luhlaza ngakumbi.”Ingcali yefiziksi yafumanisa ukuba isibuko sinobude obuphakathi kwe-495 kunye ne-570 nanometers.Ukutenxa, okuhambelana nohlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-02-2021